Las Cruces means 'the crosses' in Spanish, named after three crosses early settlers saw north of town, likely grave markers or roadside memorials called descansos.
The Scoop · Las Cruces, New Mexico
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Las Cruces at a Glance
Las Cruces is New Mexico's second-largest city and the heart of the Mesilla Valley, a fertile agricultural corridor along the Rio Grande. The Organ Mountains dominate the eastern skyline, while the city's economy revolves around New Mexico State University, White Sands Missile Range, and aerospace innovation, it's the headquarters for Virgin Galactic. Desert sun, chile fields, and rocket science define daily life here.
Around Town
- Downtown Las Cruces
- Mesquite
- East Mesa
- Sonoma Ranch
- Alameda
- Mesilla
- White Sands
- Radium Springs
- Doña Ana
- Anthony
Trending Now
- 01 Accountants Beasley, Mitchell & Co. ★ 4.8
- 02 Tailoring & Alterations Be Sew Creative ★ 4.6
- 03 Antiques Coyote Traders ★ 4.7
- 04 Art Classes Wet Paint Art Studio ★ 5
- 05 Art Galleries MAS ART LLC ★ 4.7
- 06 Audiologists & Hearing Aids Expert Hearing Care ★ 4.9
- 07 Auto Body Shops Advanced Placement Auto Body ★ 4.9
- 08 Auto Detailing Splash Detailing ★ 4.7
Worth Knowing
White Sands Missile Range and White Sands Test Facility, established in 1944 and 1963 respectively, are the city's largest employers and anchor its aerospace economy.
Virgin Galactic, the world's first company to offer suborbital spaceflights, has its headquarters in Las Cruces.
Ask a Local
What is Las Cruces known for?
Las Cruces is known for its role as New Mexico's space industry hub, it's home to Virgin Galactic's headquarters and near White Sands Missile Range and Spaceport America. The city is also the heart of the Mesilla Valley's agriculture, famous for Hatch-region chile cultivation, and hosts New Mexico State University, the state's land-grant institution. The dramatic Organ Mountains provide a striking backdrop to the city.
When is the best time to visit Las Cruces?
Fall (September through November) and spring (March through May) offer the most comfortable weather, with warm days, cool nights, and minimal rain. Summers are hot, regularly exceeding 100°F, while winters are mild with daytime highs typically in the 50s and 60s. The city enjoys over 350 days of sunshine annually, making outdoor activities possible year-round.
What is the population of Las Cruces?
Las Cruces had a population of 111,385 at the 2020 census, making it New Mexico's second-largest city after Albuquerque. The larger Las Cruces metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Doña Ana County, had an estimated 230,000 residents in 2024. The city has experienced steady growth driven by New Mexico State University, government employment, and an influx of retirees.
What is the weather like in Las Cruces?
Las Cruces has a high-desert climate with over 350 sunny days per year, hot summers (often exceeding 100°F), and mild winters with daytime highs in the 50s and 60s. The city sits at 3,908 feet elevation in the Chihuahuan Desert, resulting in low humidity and significant temperature swings between day and night. Rainfall is minimal, though summer monsoons bring occasional thunderstorms.
Is Las Cruces good for retirees?
Las Cruces has attracted a growing number of out-of-state retirees in recent decades, drawn by affordable living, year-round sunshine, and mild winters. The city offers access to outdoor recreation in the nearby Organ Mountains, cultural amenities from New Mexico State University, and proximity to medical facilities. Its lower cost of living compared to other Southwestern cities makes it particularly appealing for fixed incomes.
Where is Las Cruces and how do you get there?
Las Cruces is in southern New Mexico, 42 miles northwest of El Paso, Texas, 225 miles south of Albuquerque, and 41 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Most visitors fly into El Paso International Airport and drive northwest on I-10, though Albuquerque's airport serves travelers from the north. The city sits at the intersection of I-10 and I-25, making it a natural crossroads between the Southwest and Mexico.
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